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10 lessons that take your child from letter sounds to reading sentences and stories. Print it out and work through it together.
Pre-K through 1st Grade
·10 lessons that take your child from letter sounds
to reading sentences and stories.
What's Inside
Free for personal and classroom use
Section 1 of 10
Learn every letter and the sound it makes
Activities
Suggested pace: Pick 4–6 letters per session. Most children need 4–5 sessions to cover all 26 letters.
For Parents
Don't try all 26 letters at once — pick 4 to 6 letters per session and practice just those. Say the sound, not the letter name. For example, B makes the /b/ sound (a quick lip pop), not "bee." Keep consonant sounds short and clean — avoid adding "uh" at the end.
Read more: How to Teach Letter SoundsIf Your Child Struggles
Circle start
Start near 2 o’clock, go up and around
Stick letters
Start at the top, pull straight down
Hump and bump
Start at the top, go down, then back up and over
Curves
Start at the top for s and u; start in the middle for e
Diagonals
Start at the top, angle down
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
F f
G g
H h
I i
J j
K k
L l
M m
N n
O o
P p
Q q
R r
S s
T t
U u
V v
W w
X x
Y y
Z z
A is for ant.
B is for ball.
C is for cat.
D is for dog.
S is for sun.
M is for moon.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Say each sound. Your child writes the letter that makes that sound.
For Parents
Say each sound. Your child writes the letter that makes that sound. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Sounds
Parent says a sound. Child writes the letter that makes that sound in each box.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
I Am Sam
I am Sam.
Up, up, up! I am up!
Am I on? I am on!
Sam sat. Sam sat on it.
Up, Sam! Up, up, up!
I am Sam. I am up!
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
I am up.
Sam sat on it.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child is learning letter sounds — reinforce with these:
Section 2 of 10
The -at, -an, -ap, and -ag families
Activities
Suggested pace: Try one word family per session (e.g., -at words today, -an words tomorrow). 3–4 sessions total.
For Parents
Have your child touch each letter and say its sound, then blend them together: c-a-t, cat! Start with the -at family since those words are the most common. Once they can read -at words smoothly, move to -an and -ap.
Read more: How to Teach CVC WordsIf Your Child Struggles
-at words
-an words
-ap words
-ag words
the
is
and
The cat sat on a mat.
A fat rat ran.
Dan is a tan man.
Pat can fan the man.
A bat sat on a cap.
The ram ran and ran.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash.
For Parents
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Sounds
Parent says a sound. Child writes the letter that makes that sound in each box.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
The Fat Cat
A cat sat on a mat. The cat is fat.
A rat ran at the cat. The cat ran!
The rat sat on the mat. The cat sat on a bag.
Dan had a hat. Dan had a tan hat and a cap.
The cat sat on the cap. Dan ran at the cat!
The man pat the cat. Pat, pat, pat. The cat and Dan sat.
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
The cat sat on a mat.
Dan ran and ran.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child can blend CVC words with short A — try these:
Section 3 of 10
The -ig, -in, -it, and -ip families
Activities
Suggested pace: One word family per session. 3–4 sessions total.
For Parents
Your child already knows how to blend sounds from Short A words. Now they are learning a new vowel sound. Point out that the middle sound changed: "cat" has /a/ in the middle, but "sit" has /i/. Can they hear the difference?
Read more: How to Teach Sounding Out WordsIf Your Child Struggles
-ig words
-in words
-it words
-ip words
his
The pig is big.
Kim can sit and dig.
A kid hid in a big bin.
Tim hit the pin.
The kid did a big dig.
Sit in the pit.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash.
For Parents
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Sounds
Parent says a sound. Child writes the letter that makes that sound in each box.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
Big Pig
A big pig sat in a pit. The pig did a dig.
A kid ran at the pig. The pig hid!
The kid sat in the pit. "Pig! Pig!" said the kid.
The pig did a tip and a dip. The kid sat and the pig sat.
The kid had a hat. The pig sat on the hat!
The big pig and the kid — pals!
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
The pig is big.
Kim hid in the pit.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child now reads short A and short I words — try these:
Section 4 of 10
The -og, -op, -ot, -ed, -en, and -et families
Activities
Suggested pace: Do short O words in one session, short E in the next. 2–3 sessions total.
For Parents
Your child now knows three vowel sounds: /a/, /i/, and now /o/ and /e/. Mix in review words from earlier sections. Can they read "cat" and "dog" and "bed" without hesitation? If a word takes more than a few seconds, that sound needs more practice.
Read more: How to Teach CVC WordsIf Your Child Struggles
-og words
-op words
-ot words
-ed words
-en words
-et words
The dog got on top.
A hog sat on a log.
The dog hid in a den.
Ted fed the red hen.
Ben got a wet pet.
The men set up a net.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash.
For Parents
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Sounds
Parent says a sound. Child writes the letter that makes that sound in each box.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
The Red Hen
A red hen sat on a log. The hen got hot.
A dog ran at the hen. The hen got up and ran.
The dog sat on the log. The hen hid in a den.
A cat and a pig sat in the pen. The hen met the cat.
The hen got the cat a bed. The cat sat in the bed.
The hen is in the den. The dog is on the log. The cat is in the bed. The end!
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
The dog sat on a log.
Ted fed the red hen.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child reads four vowel sounds now — keep practicing with:
Section 5 of 10
The -ub, -ug, -un, and -ut families, plus mixed practice
Activities
Suggested pace: Do -u words first, then the mixed review in a separate session. 2–3 sessions total.
For Parents
This is the last short vowel. After this section, your child will know all five short vowel sounds. The review sentences below mix words from every vowel family. If they can read those sentences smoothly, they are ready for sight words.
Read more: How to Teach RhymingIf Your Child Struggles
-ub words
-ug words
-un words
-ut words
-up words
Mixed review
The bug is on the rug.
The pup dug in the mud.
Run, run, run in the sun!
The cub hid in a hut.
A cat and a dog sat on a rug.
The big red bug ran up the cup.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Mix in review words from earlier sections.
For Parents
Mix in review words from earlier sections. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Sounds
Parent says a sound. Child writes the letter that makes that sound in each box.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
The Mud Pup
A pup ran in the sun. The pup dug in the mud.
The pup got mud on Mom! Mom is mad!
Mom got a rag and a tub. The pup sat in the tub.
Rub, rub, rub. The mud is off the pup. But the pup got the rug wet!
The cat hid on the bed. The cat did not get mud on it.
Rub, rub, rub. The pup is not bad. Mom and the pup hug!
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
The pup dug in the mud.
A big red bug ran up the cup.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child knows all five short vowels — great milestone! Try:
Section 6 of 10
Words to recognize on sight: the, and, is, I, a, to, in, my, we, go
Activities
Suggested pace: Learn 3–5 new words per week. Practice one set at a time. 2–4 weeks for all four sets.
For Parents
Some sight words follow phonics rules, but others have tricky parts. The heart marks the part of the word that doesn't follow the rules. Your child needs to "learn by heart" that part. Practice 3-5 new words per week.
Read more: How to Teach Sight WordsIf Your Child Struggles
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
the
said
was
are
you
come
I can see the big dog.
He is in my bed.
She said yes to me.
We go to the pond.
Look at the little bug.
Come and play with me.
I like to run and play.
The cat is not big.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Dictate these sight words. Your child writes each one from memory.
For Parents
Dictate these sight words. Your child writes each one from memory. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
My Dog and Me
I have a dog. My dog is big. He can run and play.
We go to the pond. I said, "Come here!" He ran to me.
He is not little. He is big! But he is my pal.
My dog can sit. He can run. He can go up and up!
I like to run with my dog. He is the best.
We like to play. I like my dog and he is my pal.
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
I can see the big dog.
Come and play with me.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child is reading CVC words plus sight words — try:
Section 7 of 10
Two letters that work together: sh, ch, th, bl, cr, st, and more
Activities
Suggested pace: Do beginning digraphs (sh, ch, th) first, then ending digraphs, then blends. 3–4 sessions total.
For Parents
A digraph is two letters that make one new sound (sh, ch, th). A blend is two letters where you hear both sounds pushed together (bl, cr, st). Start with digraphs since those are completely new sounds. Then move to blends, which combine sounds your child already knows.
Read more: How to Teach Blends and DigraphsIf Your Child Struggles
sh- digraph
ch- digraph
th- digraph
-sh ending digraph
-ch ending digraph
-th ending digraph
bl- blend
cl- blend
cr- blend
dr- blend
fl- blend
fr- blend
gl- blend
gr- blend
The ship is big and black.
She can clap and snap.
The frog sat on a flat log.
Stop and think!
This is a fresh plum.
The black drum is big.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Say each word. Your child writes it, paying attention to digraphs and blends.
For Parents
Say each word. Your child writes it, paying attention to digraphs and blends. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Sounds
Parent says a sound. Child writes the letter that makes that sound in each box.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
The Ship Trip
Chad and his mom got on a big ship. The ship is black.
Chad can spot a fish. Splash! "That fish is fast!" he said.
The ship went past a flat bit of land. Chad was glad.
Chad had a snack. It was a fresh plum and a chunk of bread.
The ship went on and on. Chad sat and felt the wind on his chin.
When the ship got back, Chad said, "That was the best trip!"
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
The frog sat on a flat log.
She can clap and snap.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child is reading blends and digraphs — great progress! Try:
Section 8 of 10
The silent E pattern and vowel teams
Activities
Suggested pace: Try one vowel pattern per session (silent E, then vowel teams). 2–3 sessions total.
For Parents
When a word has a silent E at the end, the vowel in the middle "says its name." Compare short and long vowel pairs: "cap" becomes "cape," "kit" becomes "kite," "hop" becomes "hope." The silent E is magic! Also introduce vowel teams like "ai" in rain and "ea" in team.
Read more: How to Teach Long Vowel SoundsIf Your Child Struggles
Long A words
Long E words
Long I words
Long O words
Long U words
-ake family
-ine family
-ore family
-ay family
-ight family
I will bake a cake for you.
The kite is high in the night.
We can ride a bike to the lake.
The pine is fine and the shade is nice.
I hope we can play the game.
It is time to go home.
The boat is on the lake.
The rain came and we got wet.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Say each word. Remind your child about the silent E rule.
For Parents
Say each word. Remind your child about the silent E rule. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Sounds
Parent says a sound. Child writes the letter that makes that sound in each box.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
The Bike Ride
Jane got on the bike. "I like to ride to the lake!" she said.
She rode past the pine and past the gate.
At the lake, she ate cake and ran in the shade. It was a fine time!
Jane made a kite from a stick and a sheet. The kite went up, up, up!
The rain came. Drip, drip, drip. Jane rode home on the same lane.
When it got late, Jane rode home. "That was the best ride," she said.
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
I will ride my bike to the lake.
The rain came and we got wet.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child is reading long vowel patterns — almost there! Try:
Section 9 of 10
Grade 1 sight words: they, from, could, would, were, because, every
Activities
Suggested pace: Learn 3–5 new words per week, one set at a time. 2–4 weeks for all four sets.
For Parents
These words appear constantly in books your child will read. Many are irregular, so they need to be practiced until they are recognized instantly. Read the sentences below together. If your child reads them smoothly without stopping to decode, they are building fluency.
Read more: How to Teach Sight WordsIf Your Child Struggles
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Set 4
could
would
they
were
from
does
They said they could come over.
She was going to the lake with them.
Do you know where your hat is?
We have been there many times before.
He would like to know about your trip.
What does she want for the game?
We should eat before we go.
There were many kids at the lake.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Dictate these words and the sentence. Your child writes from memory.
For Parents
Dictate these words and the sentence. Your child writes from memory. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
The Big Day
They said it would be a big day. We were all set to go to the lake.
Before we left, Mom said, "Does every kid have what they need?" We all said yes.
When we got there, we could see the shine on the lake. "Which way should we go?" said Dad.
We went on a long hike. I could see a kite up in the sky. It was red and white.
We ate lunch by the lake. "This is the best cake," said my pal.
We went on a long hike and then ate lunch. "That was the best day," they all said.
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
They said they could come over.
We have been there many times.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child is reading fluently with sight words — almost ready for chapter books! Try:
Section 10 of 10
Mixed practice: CVC words, blends, long vowels, and sight words
Activities
Suggested pace: Go at whatever pace feels right — this is a victory lap! 1–2 sessions.
For Parents
This section mixes everything your child has learned. If they can read the story below smoothly, they have a strong phonics foundation and are ready for independent reading practice. Celebrate how far they have come!
Read more: How to Teach Sounding Out WordsIf Your Child Struggles
Short vowels
Blends and digraphs
Long vowels
Sight words
The black cat sat on a big ship.
She said she could ride the bike to the lake.
They have a cute dog that likes to run in the rain.
He would bake a cake and make a snack.
The frog went from the log and made a splash in the pond.
We could see the kite go high because the wind was big.
Before they left, she said, "Do not stop. We should get home."
The kids clapped when they were done with the game.
For Parents — What to Say Out Loud
Mix all patterns. Your child should write without help.
For Parents
Mix all patterns. Your child should write without help. See the Answer Key at the back of this workbook for what to dictate.
Sounds
Parent says a sound. Child writes the letter that makes that sound in each box.
Words
Parent says a word. Child writes one letter on each line. The number of lines matches the number of letters.
Sentence
Parent says a sentence (once or twice). Child writes the whole sentence on the lines below.
The Best Day
It was a fine day. The sun was up and the shade felt nice. "Let us go to the lake!" said Mom.
We rode the bikes past the lane. The big pine had green and red on it. A frog sat on a log. Splash! We all had to look.
At the lake, we ate cake and then ran a race. I could see a ship. "That ship is big!" said my little pal.
We tossed flat stones that went skip, skip, skip. Then the rain came. Drip, drip, drip!
We ran back to the shade. "The rain will stop," said Dad. And it did.
We ran home before we got wet. "That was the best day," I said. And it was.
1. Read these words aloud:
2. Read these sentences aloud:
She said she could ride the bike to the lake.
The frog made a big splash in the pond.
3. Write these words from dictation:
Say each word aloud. Your child writes it without looking at the workbook.
What to Read Next
Your child has completed the workbook and has a strong phonics foundation! Next steps:
Use this page when doing the Writing Practice activities. Say each item out loud — your child writes what they hear.
Section 1: Meet the Letters
Say each sound. Your child writes the letter that makes that sound.
Section 2: Short A Words
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash.
Section 3: Short I Words
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash.
Section 4: Short O and Short E Words
Say each word slowly. Your child writes one letter per dash.
Section 5: Short U and Review
Mix in review words from earlier sections.
Section 6: Sight Words
Dictate these sight words. Your child writes each one from memory.
Section 7: Blends and Digraphs
Say each word. Your child writes it, paying attention to digraphs and blends.
Section 8: Long Vowels
Say each word. Remind your child about the silent E rule.
Section 9: More Sight Words and Fluency
Dictate these words and the sentence. Your child writes from memory.
Section 10: Putting It All Together
Mix all patterns. Your child should write without help.
Use this checklist to confirm your child is ready for independent reading practice. Check each skill they can do consistently.
Letter Sounds
Short Vowel Words (CVC)
Sight Words
Advanced Patterns
Fluency
All boxes checked?
Your child has a strong phonics foundation and is ready for independent reading practice. Take the Lumastery Reading Placement Test to start adaptive reading practice tailored to their level.
lumastery.com/tools/reading-placement
You did it!
You have learned all the sounds, blended words, read sentences, and finished every story. You are a reader!
Finished this workbook?
Find out exactly where your child stands and get adaptive practice matched to their level.
Take the Lumastery Reading Placement TestTake the Lumastery Reading Placement Test at lumastery.com/tools/reading-placement
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